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200 sources
- Library of Congress: History of the Cylinder Phonograph
- Smithsonian National Museum of American History: Hear My Voice," panel 4
- ASME: The Edison Phonograph Was the First Time Machine
- Library of Congress Information Bulletin (Audrey Fischer): Father of the Gramophone: Emile Berliner and the Birth of Recording
- Library of Congress: Berliner Recordings
- Library of Congress, American Memory (archived, End of Term Web Archive): The Gramophone
- Preservation Self-Assessment Program, University of Illinois: Phonograph Record
- Great 78 Project, Internet Archive: Preservation
- ARSCList (Malcolm Rockwell): message on Japanese 78 production
- History of Sound Recording Technology (recordinghistory.org): Rise, Fall and Death of the 78 RPM Record
- Library of Congress, Now See Hear!: Inside the Archival Box: The First Long-Playing Disc
- microgroove.jp (Matsubayashi Kohji): What was the Battle of the Speeds
- microgroove.jp (Matsubayashi Kohji): When was the RIAA curve established
- microgroove.jp (Matsubayashi Kohji): Why did the U.S. and Europe use different EQ curves
- Audio magazine (Ralph W. Wight): I See What You Mean! How the Westrex 45/45 System Was Adopted by the Record Makers
- Copper Magazine, PS Audio (Bill Leebens): Stereo at Sixty
- Wikipedia: Audio Fidelity Records
- richardhess.com (Richard L. Hess): US Music Media Statistics
- SPIN (Marc Hogan): Did Vinyl Really Die in the '90s? Well, Sort Of...
- The Register (John Leyden): Vinyl and streaming sales offset CD decline in UK music sales
- Associated Press via Spectrum News NY1 (David Sharp): Manufacturers struggle to keep pace with vinyl record demand
- NPR Morning Edition (Lydia Emmanouilidou): transcript on US pressing plants
- The Vinyl District: Record Store Day's Michael Kurtz and Carrie Colliton, The TVD Interview
- RIAA: Year-End 2025 Revenue Report" (PDF)
- What Hi-Fi? (Mary Stone): Vinyl revenue overtakes CDs for the first time since 1986
- Rolling Stone: For the First Time in Decades, People Bought More Vinyl Than CDs Last Year
- Music Week (Andre Paine): Vinyl outsells CD for first time in 35 years as total music sales reach £2 billion
- BPI: BPI Playback 2024: Women Dominate Charts, Physical Music Returns and Streaming Soars
- BPI: A new wave of global British breakthrough talent helps UK recorded music grow for an 11th consecutive year in 2025
- Music Week (Andre Paine): RIAA: US revenue hits record high as vinyl sales pass $1 billion
- Luminate: Taylor Swift Wasn't the Only Winner of Physical Sales in 2025
- RIAA: RIAA Reports $6 Billion in Mid-Year Recorded Music Revenue
- Yamaha Music Hub (Mike Levine): How a Vinyl Record Is Made
- Disc Makers: How Are Vinyl Records Made
- Gotta Groove Records: Lacquer Cutting / Mastering Tips for Those New to the Vinyl Format
- RPM Records (Dainus Groove): How To Decide On Vinyl Record Length
- microgroove.jp: What is the hot stylus
- Agnew Analog: Type 612, a new disk mastering lathe
- MusicTech (Crystal Koe): Teenage Engineering APC-2
- Soundfly Flypaper: Vinyl: How It Works (and What That Means for You)
- RPM Records: 50 Years of Record Cutting with Richard Simpson
- Making Vinyl (Jett Galindo, iZotope, 2019-03-29): Mastering for Vinyl - Tips for Digital Mastering Engineers
- HiFi News: Vinyl and nonlinear velocity
- Sound Matters (Marc Henshall): Vinyl Record Inner-Groove Distortion (A Simple Explanation)
- United Record Pressing: Audio FAQ
- Wikipedia: Apollo Masters Corporation fire
- DJ Mag: Is vinyl production really under threat?
- Gotta Groove Records: GGR For The Record - A History of Innovations and Advances (2026-09)
- Wikipedia (via Wikiwand): Mastering lathe
- Pspatial Audio: Lathes
- Copper Magazine (J.I. Agnew): Around the World in 80 Lathes, Part Two
- Mix (Larry Jaffee): Refurbishing the Future
- Teldec: DMM Technology
- Wikipedia: Direct metal mastering
- Audio magazine (B. V. Pisha and George Alexandrovich, 1987-04): Direct Metal Mastering - A New Art in LP Records
- Pspatial Audio: Direct Metal Mastering
- Stereophile: Cut and Thrust: RIAA LP Equalization
- uDiscover Music: All You Need To Know About Half Speed Masters
- Abbey Road Studios: What is Half-Speed Mastering? (Production Hub)
- Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab: Our Technology - UltraDisc One-Step
- Freestyle Vinyl: What are lathe cut records
- Freestyle Vinyl: How many times can you play a lathe cut record
- Wikipedia: Production of phonograph records
- Hypebot (Alana Bonilla, reposting Bobby Owsinski): Vinyl Record Pressing is finally improving
- FACT Magazine: US vinyl suppliers struggling to keep up with demand from pressing plants
- Copper, PS Audio (Larry Jaffee): A New Normal Was in Sight at Making Vinyl Europe 2024
- Quals.ua: Production of lacquers on the example of GZ Media
- United Record Pressing: Vinyl Pressing Process
- Gotta Groove Records: GrooveCoated Stampers
- Hand Drawn Pressing: FAQ
- Vinyl Moon (Brandon Bogajewicz): How Records Are Made: Part 2
- Gotta Groove Records: FAQ
- Tape Op (Jason Hatfield): Third Man Pressing: Making Vinyl in Detroit
- United Record Pressing: Labels
- US patent application 20190134964: No-Bake Centre Label for Use in Vinyl Record Manufacturing
- Wikipedia (via Wikiwand): Record press
- Engadget (Jon Turi): Vinyl record production has finally joined the modern age
- The Vinyl Factory: Could these new pressing machines save the record industry?
- Quality Record Pressings: Toolex Alpha
- vinyl-pressing-plants.com: NEWBILT machinery GmbH
- vinyl-pressing-plants.com: Pheenix Alpha
- AnalogPlanet: In A Thai Vinyl Noodle Factory (TPC
- The Vinyl Room (Andres C): Coloured vinyl and picture discs: sound quality
- Thermo Fisher Scientific: Welcome Back, Vinyl Records
- Mixmag (Gemma Ross): Adele's '30' accused of causing major vinyl delays
- Marketplace (Henry Epp): As vinyl record sales eclipse CDs, LP pressing plants are thriving
- The Vinyl Factory: World Records: The global vinyl economy in four interactive maps
- Radio Prague International (Zdenka Kuchynova): GZ Media: Czech firm is world leader in vinyl record production
- Buzzsonic resource directory: Record Products of America
- Disc Makers: Vinyl Record Weights: What Is 180 Gram And Is It Important
- What Hi-Fi? (Andy Madden): Is 180g vinyl worth it?
- From Vinyl to Plastic: Sonopress Launches EcoRecord
- University of Illinois PSAP: Phonograph Record (Format ID Guide)
- National Film and Sound Archive of Australia: Shellac disc format page
- Standard Vinyl: Vinyl Pressing FAQ
- The Vinyl Factory: Watch: How is splatter vinyl made?
- Atlas Records blog (Holly): How are vinyl picture discs made?
- Unified Manufacturing: How picture discs are made - a comprehensive guide
- Movacolor: The journey of Green Vinyl Records
- Wikipedia: Matrix number (redirect from Dead wax)
- AnalogPlanet: Cracking the Columbia Records Code
- Sound & Vision: Porky's Prime Cuts
- Pspatial Audio: Secrets from the dead-wax
- 8481 Melrose: Mastering History
- ARSCLIST (Tom Fine): Post on LP cutting practice
- Vinyl Me, Please (CJ Hurtt): A Guide To Deciphering Dead Wax
- Atlas Records blog: What are matrix codes and what do they mean
- Zappa Frenzy: Pressing Plants
- Music Record Shop blog (Sam Byrne): How to Identify a Vinyl Pressing: 7 Essential Steps
- Vinyl Discovery (Tom Skipper): First Pressings, Label Variations, and Scribblings in the Dead Wax
- Vovyl (Sophie van Dijk): A Collector's Guide to American Vinyl LP Pressings
- Atlas Records blog (Holly Conquer): Understanding Matrices: What are the Etchings at the End of a Record?
- ARSCLIST (Roger and Allison Kulp): Re: [ARSCLIST] LP pressing question
- Discogs (community label profile): Frankford/Wayne Mastering Labs
- elvisrecords.com: Pressing plants
- 8481 Melrose: The Contemporary Basics
- Discogs (community label profile): Masterdisk
- Discogs Support: Database Guidelines 5. Barcodes & Identifiers
- C. C. Davis and J. G. Frayne: The Westrex StereoDisk System
- Radio-Electronics: Stereo Disc
- IASA: TC-04 Guidelines, 5.3.1 Introduction (grooved media)
- IEC: IEC 60098:2020 Analogue audio disk records and reproducing equipment (preview)
- What Hi-Fi?: Moving magnet vs moving coil cartridges: which is right for you?
- Crutchfield: How to choose a phono preamp
- Ortofon: Exchange Service
- Audio-Technica: Phono Cartridges 2025 catalogue, p.33
- K&B Audio: The 5 main types of record player stylus
- Ortofon: Stylus 2M Red
- Pspatial Audio: Record wear
- House of Marley: How to fix a skipping record
- Audio-Technica: Setting up the LP120-USB turntable, part 2 (2015-01-15)
- Stereophile: Skating Force Phenomenon
- Library of Congress: Cylinder, Disc and Tape Care in a Nutshell
- Audio-Technica: What do the specifications on your turntable product pages mean?
- IEEE Spectrum: The Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame: The Matsushita/Technics SL-1200
- Technics: History of the SL-1200
- Panasonic: SL-1200MK7 Specifications (US)
- Library of Congress Preservation: Care, Handling and Storage of Records
- Pspatial Audio: Care of records
- AnalogPlanet: Our In-Depth Record Cleaning Primer
- Audio: In the Groove: Close-Up View of Record Wear
- Grunge: At What Temperature Do Vinyl Records Start To Warp?
- Wikipedia: Technics SL-1200
- KEXP: 1977: Grand Wizzard Theodore and the Invention of Scratching
- The Vinyl Factory: From John Cage to Kool Herc: A Brief History of Turntablism
- Wikipedia: Vinyl emulation
- Jan Holthuis: How Does Timecode Vinyl Actually Work? (Pt. 1)
- Mixxx: How Does Timecode Vinyl Actually Work? (Pt. 3)
- AudioCulture: Serato: the New Zealand-created global standard in DJing
- Sonicstate: Native Instruments Traktor Scratch ships (2007-05-03)
- DJ TechTools (Dan White): Are DJ Turntables Outselling CDJs? (2016-07-27)
- Resident Advisor (Michael Lawson): 'It's becoming harder and harder': Is the dance music 12-inch on the way out? (2023-04-17)
- Jazz Collector (Al): Grading Records
- Atlas Records blog (Tom): Record Collector vs Goldmine grading scales
- Shore Fire Media (Discogs press release): Discogs breaks all-time collection record (114 million items in 2025)
- Record Store Day UK: About
- Goldmine: Record Grading 101: Understanding The Goldmine Grading Guide
- Glide Magazine: An Introduction To Grading, Part 2
- Wikipedia: Discogs
- Shore Fire Media (Discogs press release): Discogs Year in Review 2025
- Resident Advisor: Discogs marketplace news
- Discogs: Most Valuable Records Sold on Discogs From 2020 - 2023
- 94.7 WCSX (Laura Adkins): Misfits 7-inch tops December 2025 Discogs sales
- What Hi-Fi? (Robyn Quick): The 10 most valuable records sold on Discogs, March 2026
- Loudwire (Rob Carroll): White Stripes most expensive Discogs sale
- Wikipedia: List of most valuable records
- Guinness World Records: Most expensive vinyl record sold at auction
- Rolling Stone: Ringo Starr's personal White Album sells for world record $790,000
- Wikipedia: Record Store Day
- Billboard: Record Store Day and US vinyl sales (Nielsen Music)
- Luminate (Chris Muratore): Record Store Day 2025: Get To Know Its Vinyl-Buying U.S. Audience
- Billboard: Record Store Day 2026 charts (Luminate)
- National Audio Company: Vinyl Pricing June 1 2026 (price card)
- National Audio Company: About National Audio Company - History
- Gotta Groove Records: Glossary of Common Vinyl Terms
- Gotta Groove Records: 180 Gram 2024 Price Card
- GRAMMY.com: The Vinyl Shortage, Explained
- Gotta Groove Records: Fast Turnaround Vinyl Record Pressing (release date planning)
- University of Glasgow: Music consumption has unintended economic and environmental costs
- Digital Music News: Who Gets Paid What from Vinyl Album Sales At Indie Record Stores?
- ABC (6abc / AP): Taylor Swift's 'The Life of a Showgirl' makes history by selling 4M copies in first week
- Billboard: Artists Are Releasing More Physical Variants Than Ever. But a High Chart Position Isn't the Only Aim
- Northeastern Global News: Taylor Swift keeps releasing different vinyl editions of 'The Tortured Poets Department.' Is this wasteful?
- Hypebot: US music revenue hits record $11.5B as vinyl surpasses $1B
- Axios: Vinyl album sales in 2025 (Luminate data)
- Official Charts: The Official biggest albums of 2025
- Vermont Public: Burlington Record Plant Revives The Art Of Pressing Vinyl
- VRMA and Vinyl Alliance: Vinyl Record Industry - First Carbon Footprinting Report (2024, PDF)
- optimal media: Vinyl records: Production, pressing and packaging
- optimal media: BioVinyl
- CBS News: British company uses bioplastic in a bid to turn the booming vinyl industry green
- Stamp The Wax: A green future? Needs & Green Vinyl's eco-approach to vinyl production
- Vantiva: Vinyl Solutions
- Time Out Tokyo: Toyo Kasei
- The Japan Times: Fantastic plastic: last vinyl presser hosts exam on the record
- The Japan Times: Sony to crank out vinyl records for first time in 28 years (2017-06-29)
- Brutus: A look inside P-Vine's record pressing factory, VINYL GOES AROUND PRESSING - Part 1
- BVMI: Music Industry in Germany 2025 (press release)
- The Vinyl Factory: New pressing plant in Brazil set to quadruple vinyl production
- The Vinyl Factory: Argentina's only record pressing plant to open next month